Write a business analysis for a company of your choice. Include the following in your paper:
- SWOT Analysis
- Porters 5 forces
and any other relevant sections in your paper. Follow a strict Havard 7th edition Referencing style. Please do not use one reference more than 3 times, use at least 10 scholarly articles for this work. Avoid more than 3 Google Sources. The assignment is to be submitted through Turnitin with a plagiarism report.
Business
Review for EasyJet
by
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Introduction and History
EasyJet
is among the most popular and successful airline businesses in Britain. The
company belongs to Stelios Haji-Ioannou
who is also its founder in 1995. EasyJet airline is based in London Luton
Airport but has several affiliate companies such as the EasyJet Switzerland, EasyJet
Europe among others. It operates on a low-cost
carrier model internationally and locally serving more than 820 routes in about
30 countries (Corporate.easyjet.com 2017).
This
private limited company appears on the listed companies on the London Stock
Exchange, constituting of the FTSE 100 Index. EasyJet thrives on the concept of
price elasticity influencing the demand for short-haul air. This implies the
more people are likely to fly upon reducing the cost of flights. The company
has grabbed a significantly large market
share in Europe and some of the customers
is shifting from other bigger airline to
EasyJet. The company invalidates the traditional airline concept, that reducing
flight costs will limit the revenue. Instead, EasyJet is using the reverse of
this concept as a competitive advantage in the European airline market.
The Mission Statement of EasyJet
EasyJet
Airline Company aims at providing safe point-to-point good value services to
their customers. They also target at standardizing and offering consistently
reliable products and flight charges to leisure and business markets within
Europe. By point-to-point services, it is clear that EasyJet is neither in the business of carrying people or food business.
Rather, the company capitalizes on a cost-effective
mass transportation business. Moreover, the major niche for this company falls to leisure and business markets. The
company’s strategic approach to achieve this mission is through the provision of “safe, good value” services.
However, the company’s mission is not quantifiable to the level of success she
targets to reach in the future.
Competitive Analysis
In order to discern to
in-depth the forces driving the airline industry, using the Porters five
competitive forces the best approach.
The Threat of substitute
There
prevails a decimal competition from other modes of transport such as trains and
vehicles in Europe. The continent is the mother some of the world’s fastest and
most luxurious cars such the BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Peugeot among other. This
limits the local market for the airline venture. However, for time and reduced
prices, EasyJet is able to overcome this cloud of competition both locally and
internationally outweighing the fastest cars and swift trains. Otherwise,
international routes are too long for cars since the roads are highly coiled
and winding making gas charges very high for vehicle transport (Businessrevieweurope.eu.
2017).
The Threat of New
Entrants
Airline
industry requires very high capital investment, a factor that inhibits efforts
of other potential entrants into the market. For instance, EasyJet commenced at
a significantly low pace at with a loan of £5 million, having hired two
aircrafts for a long-term service. In the following year of her establishment,
the company experienced a necessity of £50million to undertake its expansions
program of acquiring four more aircrafts. EasyJet reaps the benefits of
dominance in the UK low-cost market in the UK. This is so because the company
is the “biggest fish” in the comparatively mature UK low-cost mature, unlike
other parts of Europe. However, TUI and other strong international airline
companies are a hindrance to EasyJet’s expansion to the international market.
The power of Suppliers
Airline
transport consumes huge amounts of fuel on daily basis. Aviation fuel cost is
proportional to the costs of oil and neither EasyJet has the ability to alter
this provision of the business macro environment. Another challenge is the
rapidly advancing aircraft technology. Commercial airplane manufacturing
companies such as the Airbus and Boeing are shifting to production of mass
carriage plane and improving current plane features. To keep up with the safety
and good value service mission, EasyJet is forced to keep on updating her plane
inventory (Harrison 2011).
Acquiring
new planes has a significant impact on the annual income the company generates
from its operations. Similarly, these two commercial plane manufacturers are
the major sources of plane parts, thus enjoy the monopoly benefits of setting
high prices and this is not only a burden to EasyJet but also a risk factor. An
expansion move by the company gives her more power over the suppliers (Harrison
2011).
The Power of buyers
Loyal
customers are the base for the success of
any business enterprises. EasyJet runs on a low-cost strategy in order to make
its services affordable to her customers. The company markets herself to a wide
market scope through aggressive internet sales. Price discrepancies can
significantly manipulate the minds of the buyers, bearing in mind people like
cheap responsive services that suit their budgets (Post 2010, p.292-299).
The
operators in the airline business are limited to the Civil Aviation Authority (2010)
that provides for various protection measures to diverse consumer levels.
EasyJet is not an exception to these
regulations and most of them require a huge
investment to implement. For instance, provision of responsive facilities for
disabled persons and people with reduced mobility cost the company over £5 to
set up.
Rivalry among existing
firms
EasyJet
Company faces great competition from other companies such as Ryan air, BMIbaby,
Buzz, and MyTravel Lite. Other potential competitors include Virgin Express,
Air Berlin among others that have future expansion plans. Otherwise, rising
tour operators such as TUI and Thomas Cook are other potential future
competitors. However, on a small scale, Britain Airways affects the market
share in the segments targeted by EasyJet (Fedosava 2016).
Marketing Mix
Price
Generally,
the company brands herself to her customers using a low-cost strategic approach. EasyJet applies differential pricing
such as peak-season price reduction to attract more customers. The company
offers price incentives to customers who book in advance.
Product
EasyJet
aims at providing “no-frill” products to her customers. In the company’s
mission, providing point-to-point is the major objective towards gaining a
competitive advantage.
Distribution or Place
EasyJet’s
company records most of her flight booking from the online booking system.
Online booking accounts for over 90 percent of the total annual bookings.
Another means that her services reach the customers is through television
reservation system.
Promotion
The
company capitalizes highly on internet marketing using the easyGroup websites
to reach the masses in Europe (Bader 2015).
SWOT Analysis
Internal Analysis
Strengths.
The
company has an appealing corporate reputation over her pricing and brand in the
market. Moreover, EasyJet Company has a strong financial
base, backed by aggressive e-business.
Weaknesses.
The
company lacks a proper consumer retention strategy and has a small geographical
market, limited to UK, Europe. Furthermore, buyers prejudice over low-cost
services, perceiving them as of low quality and less flexible is another
weakness (Bader 2015).
External Analysis
Opportunities
Research
by Millard-Ball (2011), a tour expert predicts an expected rapid revolution in
the air transportation. He asserts that current recession in the air transport
is a great opportunity for companies like
EasyJet that use a low-cost strategy.
Moreover, there is a chance that big companies will evacuate from the local
flight services to concentrate on a more
lucrative long-haul flight leaving the market to small-scale companies.
Threats
Due
to the scarcity of new routes from London, EasyJet Company finds it difficult
to expand her operations locally. There is a likelihood
of competition intensification in the saturated market without other way
outs (Vasigh 2016).
Conclusion
There
are many strategic issues facing the airline industry. EasyJet, for instance, operates on a small niche but still faces
situational factors and strategic issues in the air transport. Due to threats
mentioned above, this company might find it hard to expand locally and a
possible solution would be entering the
international market to fetch new niches. Otherwise, air transport is facing more
threats than opportunities prevails since the industry solely depends on fossil
fuels for propulsion. Environmentalism efforts and energy crisis significantly affect the industry at large (Antoine 2004,
p.790-792).
References
Antoine,
N.E. and Kroo, I.M., 2004. Aircraft optimization for minimal environmental
impact. Journal of aircraft, 41(4), pp.790-797.
Authority,
C.A., 2010. CAP 722 Unmanned Aircraft System Operations in UK
Airspace—Guidance. Directorate of Airspace Policy.
Bäder,
M., 2015. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of EasyJet's Annual Report
2013.
Businessrevieweurope.eu.
(2017). Top 10: Car Manufacturers in Europe 2014. [online]
Available at:
http://www.businessrevieweurope.eu/top10/216/Top-10:-Car-Manufacturers-in-Europe-2014
[Accessed 7 Dec. 2017].
Corporate.easyjet.com.
(2017). What we do. [Online] Available at:
http://corporate.easyjet.com/about/what-we-do [Accessed 7 Dec. 2017].
Fedosova,
A., 2016. Comparison between Low-cost and Traditional Airlines. Case study:
easyJet and British Airways.
Harrison,
G.J., 2011, July. Challenge to the boeing-airbus duopoly in civil aircraft:
Issues for competitiveness. Congressional Research Service, Library of
Congress.
Millard‐Ball,
A. and Schipper, L., 2011. Are we reaching peak travel? Trends in passenger
transport in eight industrialized countries. Transport Reviews, 31(3),
pp.357-378.
Post,
D., 2010. Variable opaque products in the airline industry: A tool to fill the
gaps and increase revenues. Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, 9(4),
pp.292-299.
Vasigh,
B. and Fleming, K., 2016. Introduction to air transport economics: from
theory to applications. Routledge.
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